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Amid the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel, China and Russia have articulated their positions, advocating for de-escalation and peaceful resolutions. During an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council, both nations condemned Israel's ongoing attacks and expressed concerns about the potential global consequences.
China has repeatedly called on both Iran and Israel to cease retaliatory attacks and pursue steps to reduce tensions. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated, “We urge all parties to take immediate steps to de-escalate tensions, prevent further chaos in the region, and create a conducive environment for dialogue.” China opposes any violation of Iran’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and stands against provocative actions. In October 2024, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, in discussions with his Israeli and Iranian counterparts, emphasized China’s commitment to playing a constructive role in promoting peace. China’s UN representative, Fu Cong, sharply criticized Israel’s actions and called for an end to provocations. In June 2025, China voted against a Western-backed resolution at the IAEA accusing Iran of breaching nuclear commitments, citing the U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal as a root cause of the crisis.
The conflict has sparked significant discussion on Chinese social media platforms like Sina Weibo, where hashtags related to the Iran-Israel conflict trended widely. Commentators, such as Hu Xijin, criticized Israel’s attacks as terrorist acts and described Iran’s weak defenses as a “tragedy,” emphasizing that power is the sole determinant in international affairs.
Despite signing a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with Iran, Russia has ruled out direct military involvement. Russian state television channels reported that Israel targeted civilian areas alongside military sites, marking a first in attacking residential zones. Pro-Kremlin commentator Sergei Markov clarified that while Russia is a political ally of Iran, it is not a military one, suggesting Russia’s role would be limited to mediating a political resolution. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Rudenko stated that even if Iran were drawn into war, Russia is not obligated to provide military support.
Both China and Russia advocate for peace and stability in the Iran-Israel conflict. While China expresses readiness to play a constructive role, Russia prefers to avoid military entanglement, focusing on potential political mediation. Both nations have criticized Israel’s actions and emphasized the need for dialogue to maintain regional stability.
AI/MR
