Iran Successfully Launches Indigenous Communication Satellite ‘Nahid-2

Iran has successfully launched its indigenously developed communication satellite, ‘Nahid-2,’ into space. The launch, overseen by the Iran Space Agency in collaboration with the Iran Space Research Institute and various knowledge-based companies, marks a significant milestone in the advancement of Iran’s space telecommunication technology.

According to *ParsToday*, citing *Fars News Agency*, ‘Nahid-2’ is designed to test Ku-band communication, three-axis attitude control, and two-way communication technologies for the first time. The satellite aims to develop and test telecommunication technologies in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), serving as a platform for future advanced satellites and laying the hardware foundation for upcoming telecommunication satellites.

Weighing approximately 110 kilograms, ‘Nahid-2’ has been placed in an orbit about 500 kilometers above Earth. It is equipped for rapid and direct communication with ground stations and will test communication systems across multiple bands (UHF, Ku, X, and S). The Ku-band is used for commercial purposes such as satellite internet and TV broadcasting. Additionally, the satellite features a three-axis attitude control system, enabling precise control and stabilization in three directions. A notable feature is the first-ever use of a ‘folding solar array’ technology, which enhances solar energy capture and extends the satellite’s operational lifespan. As part of the ‘Nahid’ program’s second phase, ‘Nahid-2’ is capable of two-way communication and executing complex missions, serving as an experimental platform for future national telecommunication satellites in higher orbits. The technological expertise gained will also support other space programs.

‘Nahid-2’ was launched from Russia’s Vostochny Cosmodrome using a Soyuz rocket, highlighting successful space diplomacy with Russia and Iran’s ability to overcome Western space-related sanctions. The visible logos of the Iran Space Agency and Space Research Institute on the Soyuz launch vehicle signify Iran’s active participation and international recognition.

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