India’s Beef Exports Reach Record Highs Under Modi Government

India’s beef exports have soared to new heights, despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s earlier criticisms of the sector. Before coming to power, Modi had mocked the Congress government’s promotion of beef exports as a “pink revolution,” accusing them of encouraging the industry to appease the Muslim community. However, under his administration, exports of cow and buffalo meat have surged by approximately 16%, significantly boosting India’s foreign exchange earnings and playing a vital role in the economy.

According to a report by *Muslim Mirror*, India currently exports around 1.53 million tonnes of beef annually, generating approximately $4.3 billion in revenue. India has solidified its position as the second-largest beef exporter globally, trailing only Brazil, with Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom following. This underscores the growing economic significance of the meat export industry for India.[](https://muslimmirror.com/indias-lucrative-beef-export-industry-is-flourishing-under-modis-rule/)

Despite varying state-level restrictions on cow slaughter, India lacks a unified national law, allowing traders to source cattle from states with more lenient regulations. Experts suggest that economic realities, rather than political decisions, are driving the sector’s growth. India is home to approximately 115 million buffaloes and over 76 million cows, whose meat and hides, alongside dairy production, contribute to both domestic and export markets. Indian beef reaches 65 countries, with high demand in Gulf nations due to its origin from free-range cattle, considered healthier. Its competitive pricing compared to Brazilian or Australian beef further enhances its appeal in international markets. Notably, Hindu entrepreneurs have increasingly entered the sector, with four of India’s top six meat export companies—Al-Kabeer Exports, Arabian Exports, M.K.R Frozen Food Exports, and P.M.L Industries—owned by Hindus, highlighting that business opportunities transcend religious divides.

While all exported meat carries halal certification for international markets, halal certification is banned in India’s domestic market, reflecting a dual policy approach. Ultimately, the beef export industry, once criticized by Modi, has become a record-breaking revenue source, strengthening India’s position in the global meat market and boosting foreign exchange earnings.