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The Hindu Kush and Himalayan mountain ranges, spanning from Afghanistan to Myanmar, recorded their lowest snowfall in 23 years this past winter.
Experts warn that if this alarming trend continues, approximately 2 billion people in the region—including in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar—could face severe repercussions.
According to a report by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), the consequences of reduced snowfall are dire:
- Significant decline in river water levels, leading to water shortages.
- Increased reliance on groundwater, which could strain existing reserves. Prolonged and more intense droughts and heatwaves across the region.
Typically, snowfall begins in December in the Himalayan ranges, but this winter saw a delayed onset, starting in late January, with amounts significantly below the seasonal average.
ICIMOD researchers have highlighted that this trend reflects the broader impacts of climate change on the region.
ICIMOD's experts emphasized the urgent need to protect the 12 major rivers originating from the Himalayas, which are vital for the region's water supply. Sher Muhammad, the lead author of the report, stated that without controlling carbon emissions, these protective measures might not yield long-term sustainability.
Pema Gyamtso, ICIMOD's Executive Director, added, “Reducing carbon emissions is the cornerstone of mitigating these crises. Without it, no measures will have a lasting impact.
The sharp decline in Himalayan snowfall presents a multifaceted crisis, affecting water resources, agricultural productivity, and overall regional stability. Immediate and effective actions, including stringent climate policies and sustainable water management practices, are essential to safeguard the lives and livelihoods of billions.
AI/MR
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